Physical AI

Exponential Momentum · IIA Physical AI Summit · October 30, 2026

Thank you to everyone who attended the inaugural Physical AI Summit. We plan to make this the most consequential summit on physical AI, and we see you as its ambassadors: share the talks as they are posted below, and use the slides to make the case for physical AI and build on it.

Physical AI

Exponential Momentum · IIA Physical AI Summit · October 30, 2026

Thank you to everyone who attended the inaugural Physical AI Summit. We plan to make this the most consequential summit on physical AI, and we see you as its ambassadors: share the talks as they are posted below, and use the slides to make the case for physical AI and build on it.

1,500

1,500

Attendees

Attendees

60

60

Sessions

Sessions

25

25

Demos

Demos

20

20

Startups

Startups

4

4

Workshops

Workshops

3

3

Stages

Stages

The Briefing

The physical AI briefing presented from the main stage, reproduced as shown. Sources under each slide.

The Briefing

The physical AI briefing presented from the main stage, reproduced as shown. Sources under each slide.

01 / MARKET OPPORTUNITY

01 / 04

Global Physical AI Opportunity

Global Physical AI Opportunity

GLOBAL ROBOTICS OPPORTUNITY

25×

25×

potential growth

2025–2035

KEY GROWTH DRIVERS

AI foundation models

Cheaper, better hardware

More applications across sectors

Productivity and resilience

WORLD

A GLOBAL ECOSYSTEM

5.1 MILL

INDUSTRIAL ROBOTS · 2025

17,500

ROBOT COMPANIES · 2025

$15B

ROBOTICS VC · 2025

UNITED STATES

LEADING IN INNOVATION

430K

INDUSTRIAL ROBOTS · 2025

1,344

ROBOT COMPANIES · 2025

$5.4B

ROBOTICS VC · 2025

MASSACHUSETTS

PHYSICAL AI HUB

~12.9K

INDUSTRIAL ROBOTS · 2025 estimate

500+

ROBOT COMPANIES · 2025

$360M

ROBOTICS VC · 2025

Sources: J.P. Morgan; IFR World Robotics; PitchBook; MassTech Collaborative; MassRobotics; Boston Business Journal.

02 / THE INFLECTION POINT

02 / 04

Why Now? Five Forces Converging

Why Now? Five Forces Converging

01

AI BRAINS

Foundation models that understand, plan and adapt

World models and simulation; multimodal learning

02

PERCEPTION

Machines can see, hear and understand surroundings

Computer vision; lidar and radar; spatial mapping

03

DEXTERITY

Robots can perform increasingly complex tasks

Better hands and actuators; tactile feedback; learning from demonstration

04

ECONOMICS

Performance improves as deployment costs fall

AI chips; modular hardware; mass manufacturing

05

DEMAND

Real-world needs are accelerating adoption

Labor shortages; productivity; healthcare, logistics and industry

DIGITAL INTELLIGENCE

→

ROBOTS IN THE REAL WORLD

→

PRODUCTIVITY + NEW SERVICES

03 / EVIDENCE OF SCALE

03 / 04

The Future Is Already Here

The Future Is Already Here

THREE HEADLINES THAT REDEFINE SCALE • 2025–2026

1 MILL

1 MILL

AMAZON ROBOTIC WORKERS

Robots deployed across operations · June 2025

5.1 MILL

5.1 MILL

FACTORY ROBOTS WORLDWIDE

Industrial robots operating · 2025

271.3 MILL

271.3 MILL

WAYMO DRIVERLESS MILES

Rider-only autonomous miles · Through June 2026

CHINA / DEPLOYMENT AT SCALE

~8 CITIES

TRAFFIC-ROBOT DEPLOYMENTS

2.4 MILL

FACTORY ROBOTS

2025 estimate

140+

HUMANOID ROBOT MAKERS

59%

SHARE OF NEW GLOBAL FACTORY ROBOTS

Sources: Amazon (June 2025); IFR World Robotics 2026; Waymo Safety Impact Data (June 2026); Reuters; China MIIT; IFR.

04 / REGIONAL ECOSYSTEM

04 / 04

Massachusetts: A Global Robotics Leader

Massachusetts: A Global Robotics Leader

WORLD-CLASS TALENT | INNOVATION ECOSYSTEM | FROM LABS TO REAL-WORLD IMPACT

500+

500+

INNOVATIVE COMPANIES

Across robotics markets

100+

100+

ROBOTICS R&D LABS

Across the state

1 in 6

1 in 6

US ROBOTICS PATENTS

MA inventors, 2025

$360M

$360M

ROBOTICS VC

29 deals in 2025

DENSE STATEWIDE ECOSYSTEM

Boston / Cambridge

Lowell and the Merrimack Valley

Worcester and Amherst

Cape Cod testing sites

LEADING INDUSTRY VERTICALS

AI / ML & robotics software

Supply chain and logistics

Mobility and advanced manufacturing

Healthcare and life sciences

Aerospace, defense and marine

TALENT & EDUCATION

15 universities specializing in robotics

6 two-year robotics degree programs

11 world-class K–12 programs

UNIVERSITIES & RESEARCH

MIT

Harvard

Tufts

Northeastern

INNOVATION HUBS & TESTBEDS

MassRobotics

NERVE Center (UMass Lowell)

Joint Base Cape Cod FAA UAS test site

Local manufacturing and component supply chain

ROBOTICS COMPANIES

Boston Dynamics

Amazon Robotics

Symbotic

Teradyne

iRobot

Vecna Robotics

RightHand Robotics

Locus Robotics

Cognex

Sources: MassTech Collaborative; MassRobotics; Boston Business Journal.

Returning Fall 2027

Imagination in Action and its partners bring the Physical AI Summit back in fall 2027, bigger and better. Subscribe on Luma to hear first.

Returning Fall 2027

Imagination in Action and its partners bring the Physical AI Summit back in fall 2027, bigger and better. Subscribe on Luma to hear first.

Imagination In Action

Imagination In Action

Imagination In Action